FTSE Russell Puts Egypt on Watch for Downgrade, Nigeria for Upgrade

BREAKING NEWSOctober 13, 2025 at 1:35 PM UTC

TLDR

FTSE Russell has released its 2025 Annual Country Classification Review, highlighting major shifts for African markets
Egypt faces a possible downgrade and Nigeria is moving closer to a return to global indices
The move follows the Central Bank of Nigeria’s FX liberalisation and efforts to restore market transparency and liquidity

FTSE Russell has released its 2025 Annual Country Classification Review, highlighting major shifts for African markets — with Egypt facing a possible downgrade and Nigeria moving closer to a return to global indices.

Egypt has been placed on the Watch List for potential reclassification from Secondary Emerging to Frontier Market status. The index provider said Egypt no longer meets the minimum securities count required to remain in the Emerging category, reflecting liquidity constraints, FX shortages, and weak foreign participation.

A downgrade could reduce Egypt’s weighting in global benchmarks and risk capital outflows from passive funds tracking FTSE indices.

Conversely, Nigeria has been added to the Watch List for potential reclassification upward from Unclassified to Frontier Market status after meeting all five FTSE Quality of Markets criteria. The move follows the Central Bank of Nigeria’s FX liberalisation and efforts to restore market transparency and liquidity.

FTSE Russell also announced upgrades for Vietnam (Frontier → Secondary Emerging, effective Sept 2026) and Greece (Advanced Emerging → Developed), while Slovakia will join the FTSE WGBI in June 2026.

Daba is Africa's leading investment platform for private and public markets. Download here

Key Takeaways

FTSE Russell’s 2025 review captures a divergent moment for African markets. Egypt’s potential downgrade underscores deep structural challenges — thin liquidity, foreign currency scarcity, and declining investor confidence. Such a reclassification would lower its passive fund inflows and reinforce its market isolation at a time of fiscal stress. Nigeria’s contrasting trajectory — from exclusion to possible Frontier re-entry — signals the early success of the naira liberalisation and policy reforms under President Bola Tinubu. Rejoining the FTSE Frontier Index could channel new portfolio inflows and strengthen the Nigerian Exchange’s visibility among global investors. The twin moves highlight a broader recalibration of Africa’s financial landscape, where reforms in currency, governance, and accessibility are increasingly critical to attracting capital in a post-liquidity-boom world.

Economy

Nigeria

FTSE Russell

Emerging Markets

Egypt